| 翻訳と辞書 |
F-4 Object
The F-4 Object (publicly often known as the Rákosi-bunker, (ハンガリー語:F-4 objektum/Rákosi-bunker)) is a formerly secret nuclear shelter under the downtown of Budapest. It is located 45〔(Legendák helyett tények az F4-ről, Rákosi bunkeréről (Facts about Rákosi bunker), Balázs Szabó, Építész Fórum )〕-50〔(Ide bújt volna Rákosi az atombomba elől (Report from the bunker), Hírszerző )〕 metres below the surface, several kilometres long approximately in a "H" shape between Kossuth tér and Szabadság tér. It has a direct connection to the Line 2 of the Budapest Metro and a closed tunnel to the Hungarian Parliament Building.〔 According to other sources, the bunker has a connection with the former headquarters of the Hungarian Working People's Party (located over the structure), and there is no tunnel to the Parliament Building.〔
== History ==
Its construction began in 1952〔 parallel with the metro. Its goal was to provide shelter to Mátyás Rákosi and the Central Committee members of the Hungarian Working People's Party in case of a possible nuclear raid, as well as to provide space for offices of the Parliament. When the danger is over, they were supposed to take the metro to Eastern railway station and then change to an armoured train. It was made technologically similarly to a metro (it resembles metro stations and tunnels), so the workers were informed they were building the metro. According to rumours, hundreds of prisoners worked at the construction, while in fact this work was done by miners.
The object, suitable to accommodate 2200 people,〔 with an area of 3500-3800 square metres, was completed in 1963. It was equipped with an air filtering mechanism with a capacity of 4000 cubic metres, appropriate to filter out radioactive dust. A water reservoir of 150 cubic metres and a generator was also installed, capable of producing 30 kW of electricity. An emergency exit was created next to the Hungarian Television headquarters, also serving for ventilation. The object, resembling a labyrinth, houses a separate council hall, intended for the leaders of the country to debate the current tasks. Though never used, it was kept at the ready until the mid-1970s.〔
The shelter was revealed to the public in the 1994 documentary film titled ''Pincebörtön'' (Cellar Prison) by Zoltán Dézsi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「F-4 Object」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|